|
Fact
sheet 4:
Greyhound
Racing in the USA
Info
sheet about greyhound racing in the USA produced by GREY2K USA.

Click
here to download a pdf of this info sheet
Note:
You need the Adobe Acrobat reader to view this file, to
download it for free - click on the Adobe logo.

The
following fact sheet was produced by Greyhound Network News (GNN)
and the Greyhound Protection League (GPL).
THE
NATIONAL SCENE
As of August
2001, 46 operating greyhound tracks are conducting live greyhound
racing in 15 states [19 tracks operate seasonally, 27 operate year
round.]
The racing states
and number of tracks in each are: Alabama (3), Arizona (3), Arkansas
(1), Colorado (3), Connecticut (2), Florida (16), Iowa (2), Kansas
(2), Massachusetts (2), New Hampshire (3), Oregon (1), Rhode Island
(1), Texas (3), West Virginia (2), and Wisconsin (2).
Seven states
have banned live and/or simulcast greyhound racing since 1993. They
are: Maine (1993), Virginia (1995), Vermont (1995), Idaho (1996),
Washington (1996), Nevada (1997) and North Carolina (1998*).
Based on recently
published reports (August 2001), the dog racing industry continues
to decline dramatically. According to industry statistics, dog racing
held only a 0.7% share of the entire $61.6 billion annual U.S. gambling
market in 2000, a decline of 6.65% or $32.6 million from 1999.
The nation's
two newest tracks, Shoreline Star in Connecticut and Camptown in
Kansas, both of which opened in 1995, went bankrupt within one year
or less. Shoreline reopened as a seasonal track in 1998. Camptown,
which reopened in August 2000 as a seasonal track, closed 13 weeks
later. A third track, Valley Park in Texas, closed since 1995, reopened
for simulcasting in 2000. A three- month live racing seasonal resumed
in December.
Economic decline
has forced the closure or the end of live racing at 16 dog tracks
since 1991. Thirteen of the 16 are completely closed, including
two that have been demolished, and three remain open for simulcasting
only.
State revenues
from pari-mutuel dog racing have declined significantly from 1990-1998
(latest figures available).Some examples: Kansas[-59%], Arizona
[-68%], Massachusetts [-69%], Oregon [-70%], Florida [-71%], Connecticut
[-79%] and New Hampshire [-84%].
* Live dog
racing was outlawed in NC in 1954
GREYHOUND NUMBERS
According to
industry breeding reports published in The Greyhound Review, 77,852
litters were registered by the National Greyhound Association between
1989 and 2000. Multiplying these litters by a [low] average of 6.52
pups per litter results in a minimum total of 507,596 greyhounds
born in this twelve-year period.
Greyhounds are
tattooed by three months of age and individually registered by 18
months. Of the 507,596 born, only 395,545 were individually registered
- a discrepancy of 112,051 [22%] of puppies and young dogs that
were culled [killed] from the system before the age of 18 months.
Because rescue of young farm dogs is extremely rare, these culls
are presumed dead.
A comparison
of the published numbers against the estimated combined number of
dogs that are still racing (40,000), alive on breeding or training
farms (30,000), and dogs that have been adopted (113,000), indicates
that more than 325,000 greyhounds, including the culled puppies,
have died between 1989 and 2000.
On average,
a revolving baseline of 1,000 dogs is needed to sustain a racetrack
operation. As dogs grade off due to injury, age or poor performance,
they must be continually replaced by a new population. § Between
1971-1990 the number of operating tracks doubled to 56. This rapid
expansion fueled a two-decade breeding frenzy that produced approximately
450,000 greyhounds in the 1980's alone.
In 2000, approximately
26,500 greyhounds entered the racing system, and an equal or greater
number of greyhounds, aged between 2 and 5 years old, exited the
system. Approximately 13,000 "retired" dogs were rescued and adopted.
An estimated 19,000 greyhounds were killed in 2000. This number
includes 7,600 farm culls and 11,400 "retirees" that were not rescued.
This "sport"
has conservatively claimed the lives of more than 1,000,000 greyhounds
in its 75-year U.S. history.
For
more info on greyhound racing in the USA click here
to visit our international website or visit the websites below
www.greyhounds.org
The
Greyhound Protection League (GPL) is the USA's equivalent of Greyhound
Action.
www.greyhoundnetworknews.org
Greyhound Network News (GNN) is a tri-monthly anti-greyhound racing
magazine published in the USA
back
to the top of the page

|