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Fact
sheet 3:
Greyhounds
as companion animals
A practical guide.
NEED
A GREYHOUND FRIENDLY VET?
click here
WHY
SO MANY GREYHOUNDS/ LURCHERS NEED HOMES
The most common
breed of dogs that are looking for good homes from sanctuaries are
greyhounds and lurchers. Most of these dogs are at sanctuaries for
years before they are homed, while many others die without ever
knowing the affection and stability of a real home. The main reason
for the slow pace of greyhound and lurcher rehoming tends to be
because of the bad image problem they have. - They are seen not
as companions, but as working dogs and racers.
GREYHOUNDS
The numbers
of greyhounds that need rehoming is so large, not because they don't
make good companions, but because of the sheer numbers of them that
are bred and rejected every year by the greyhound racing industry.
Of the estimated 40,000 puppies born into the industry yearly, only
1 in 20 will generate enough money to stay alive until 2 - 4 years
of age, when the dogs are no longer at the peak of their careers.
It is estimated that over 30,000 greyhounds are "retired" from racing
every year through shooting, drowning, being sold to vivisection
labs or by being abandoned.
LURCHERS
Lurchers are
crossbred greyhounds that are mainly used for hunting, poaching
and unofficial racing. As with pure bred greyhounds, once they have
passed a useful age or do not have enough of a killer instinct,
they are thrown out and abandoned, to be taken in by sanctuaries.
WHY
GREYHOUNDS / LURCHERS MAKE GOOD COMPANIONS
Greyhounds are
very affectionate, mellow dogs who are at their happiest when in
the company of people. Although an affectionate breed they are not
demanding or slobbery. They rarely lick, but instead enjoy poking
their noses at you, and they are at their best lying on a couch
with you, as they love the body contact.
Temperaments
range from sensitive to very outgoing, with most falling into the
middle ranges - sensible, sweet, happy and affectionate. Unlike
many breeds there are very few differences between the temperaments
of males and females.
They are intelligent
and independent thinkers - though this means they can adapt quickly
to opening gates, rubbish bins and other places that are wanted
to be kept greyhound free!
An important
aspect of taking on a greyhound is that they are clean with no doggy
odour. Their coats are short and fine with usually only a single
layer ( no undercoat) which means they need little grooming. Most
importantly, due to little fur loss they are not a problem like
many other breeds around people with asthma or allergies.
They are not
dogs that are excessively barky unless for a reason. Once settled
into a new home they find no sense in barking for no reason.
EXERCISE
One of the
biggest myths about greyhounds and lurchers is that they need large
amounts of exercise.This is very simply untrue. They need no more
exercise than any other breed of dog.
All dogs, no
matter what breed, should be walked or exercised and allowed off
the lead at least twice a day, with greyhounds and lurchers being
no exception. Once given freedom off the lead they tend to wear
themselves out as they love to run, whether on their own or after
balls.
As with all
newly acquired dogs, for the first few days greyhounds should be
kept on a lead until they get used to you. When being let off for
the first time it should be in a large, but fenced off area where
there are no obstacles. This is because until they are used to running
off a racing track, greyhounds have a habit of running into trees
and walls which they simply do not expect to be there.
Because of
their backgrounds many greyhounds and lurchers have no idea about
how "to play". However with encouragement and love they soon get
the full enjoyment of chasing a ball instead of just looking at
you throwing it as if you were mad!
OTHER
ANIMALS
Although greyhounds
and lurchers tend to be good around other dogs they have a bad reputation
with small dogs, cats, squirrels and other small animals. This makes
perfect common sense when you consider the way greyhounds are encouraged
to race to their best ability - using the live bait of cats, chickens
and other animals.. While lurchers who are used for hunting have
been very much encouraged to chase and kill prey.
Despite this
however, with time, patience and common sense it is very possible
to train a greyhound or lurcher to no longer pose a threat to cats.
This training
takes on average a couple of weeks and involves keeping the dog
muzzled and on a lead at all times while in the presence of the
cat. At first the greyhound will tremble and probably drool, but
will soon learn to settle. Once relatively used to the cat and no
longer jumping after its every movement, the lead or mussel can
be removed, and these items alternated, though with great care
being taken and the greyhound still being supervised at all times
while in the presence of the cat.
After a few
weeks a dramatic change should have taken place, with your greyhound
or lurcher being relaxed and unbothered by the cats presence. Care
must still be taken when outside though, as it takes longer to prevent
greyhounds chasing a running or fast moving animal.
However not
every greyhound or lurcher can be converted to be cat friendly.
There is no guarantee. At the end of the day it simply depends on
the character of the individual dog.
HEALTH
Greyhounds
and lurchers are a very healthy breed and have few genetic health
problems. Hip displacia is not a problem as it is with most other
large breeds. However as most greyhounds are rejects from racing,
some of them have ligament and muscle damage which can lead to arthritis
in later life.
The life expectancy
of greyhounds and lurchers is between 9 - 15 years, with most succumbing
to old age.
HOUSETRAINING
Most greyhounds
or lurchers going to new homes from sanctuaries will never have
been in a house before. They are used to being in kennels or living
outside and therefore it will be slightly confusing to them being
in a house for the first time.However, they are very clean dogs
and although accidents will sometimes happen, they become housetrained
very quickly.
Upon arriving
home with your new greyhound, he/she should be let into the garden
or designated toilet spot until they relieve themselves and then
praised. If dogs do have accidents indoors it should be remembered
that punishment does not work and can often make the dog worse.
Anticipate when your dog needs to go, take them outside and praise
them when they get it right. Wash thoroughly any area where an accident
has happened with soap or detergent solution, as this takes away
the smell of the mess thus stopping them remarking over that spot.
It is useless
to punish a dog for messing or chewing as unless caught in the act
they will not associate the punishment with the crime. If the dog
is caught in the act then it can be told off, but violence should
not be used as violence only breeds violence. The opposite of reward
is not punishment, it is non - reward. Dogs soon learn that good
behaviour equates with attention from you and good things happening,
while undesirable behaviour gets no reward. It should be remembered
that sometimes bad behaviour is actually attention seeking, therefore
ignoring the dog will stop the unwanted behaviour.
BEDDING
Greyhounds
and lurchers can be quite lazy dogs and prefer snoozing somewhere
warm and comfortable when not going for walks. Because of their
long limbs and the lack of fat covering their bodies they find sleeping
and lying on floors a lot more uncomfortable than other breeds.
For this reason if they are not allowed on the furniture, soft cushions
and a padded dog bed should be provided for them. However sofas,
armchairs and your bed are the preferred sleeping areas, especially
if you are with them.
PREPARATION
Before bringing
a new greyhound or lurcher to your home several steps should be
taken and specific items bought in preparation for the new member
of your family.
>Greyhounds
and lurchers are good jumpers, some can jump over six feet, so it
is important that the garden or yard is surrounded by a secure fence.
>If
not already, the greyhound should be castrated or spayed and vaccinated
as soon as possible. This prevents more unwanted puppies, as well
as safeguarding the health of your greyhound.
>Greyhound
collars and identity tags to be warn at all times must be purchased,
along with a strong clipped lead.
>All
dogs must have a food bowl and separate water bowl. As with most
dogs it is best to feed greyhounds twice a day to prevent hunger
and boredom. It should be remember that although slim dogs, greyhounds
can out eat many stockier breeds.
>Coats
for cold or wet weather are important for greyhounds as being thin
skinned with only one layer of fur means they suffer from the cold.
>Because
of their large size greyhounds can reach quite high and are therefore
terrible thieves from kitchen work surfaces and bins. Therefore
food should not be left within their reach.
Having read
this factsheet, we hope that the myths surrounding greyhounds and
lurchers have been dispelled and you will see these breeds with
the same love and respect that the ancient Egyptians did, not the
contempt and greed that the racing industry do. A breed that was
so cherished and respected for their beauty, companionship and elegant
speed that only royalty were allowed to own them. Normal people
found with greyhounds could be publicly beheaded for not treating
the dogs in the manner they deserved!
So please consider
giving a permanent home to a beautiful breed of dog that is not
hyperactive, aggressive or just "dumb racers", but who are sweet,
quiet, clean, intelligent and loyal companions.
These are dogs
that deserve the chance to enjoy your company.
Dogs that deserve
the chance to be able to run out of the sheer joy of feeling the
wind on their faces.......no
longer running for their lives.
TO
ADOPT A GREYHOUND OR LURCHER
First take a look at Greyhound Action's
list of dogs needing homes:
click
here
or
contact:
www.tiagreyhoundtrust.org
www.greyhoundrescue.co.uk/
National
Canine Defence League
Retired
Greyhound Trust
R.S.P.C.A
or
many
more groups listed on our
links page
or
Any
local animal sanctuary
One
that always has a lot of greyhounds and lurchers in desperate need
of homes (because it is close to one of the main illegal coursing
areas in the UK and many dogs are dumped on it's door step) is...
www.freshfieldsrescue.org.uk
Freshfields Animal Rescue Centre,
East Lane,
Ince Blundell
Liverpool.
Tel:
0151 9311604
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